The Strange Career Of Jim Crow Essay - 1198 Words

Jim Crow laws were also known as â€Å"Black Codes† in many parts of the United States. C. Vann Woodward’s book The Strange Career of Jim Crow: A Commemorative Edition explains the history of racial segregation in America from the end of the Civil War until the mid-1960s. The system of slavery that existed before the Civil War â€Å"†¦made separation of the races for the most part impracticable.† Racial segregation was not encoded in law until after the Civil War. Woodward’s book is an effective history of race based laws in America. I feel like Woodward is trying to tell us that Jim Crow laws was a system against African Americans to be put in place by forces of white supremacy. Although the book is mainly about the south however one will come to find out segregation started in the north. Even though Negros had emancipation and new rights white people still did not acknowledge those rights. Whites still felt that African Americans were beneath them and seen them as slaves. Woodward let the readers know that there were codes that impelled what slaves could and could not do. The segregation code, â€Å"†¦lent the sanction of law to a racial ostracism that extended to churches and schools, to housing and jobs, to eating and drinking. Extended to public transportation, to sports and recreations, to hospitals, prisons.† There were a lot of social customs to maintain with having segregation in the south. He wanted to let the reader know how the growth of Jim Crow was and how hard it was to endShow MoreRelatedThe Strange Career Of Jim Crow862 Words   |  4 PagesJim crow laws In the 18th century the civil war had brought in end to slavery ,when the union beat the confederacy.Many people believe that slavery ended right there, and that anything else that happened to African Americans after that was due to racism of the people of that time.When in reality that change had caused ripples, that would shape history and the way people think all the way till today.Using historical ideas ,journals ,and such C.Vann Woodward in The Strange Career Of JIM CROW Read MoreThe Strange Career Of Jim Crow Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesThe  University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Then he taught at  Johns Hopkins University. He made the achievement of becoming Sterling Professor of History at  Yale  University from 1961 to 1977. Woodward s most influential work is  The Strange Career of Jim Crow  which was published in 1955. In the book, he explained how segregation was not inevitable. In the 1960s, Dr.  Martin Luther King, Jr.  claimed the book to be the historical bible of the Civil Rights Movement (Dr. Fallin, class lecture, nRead MoreThe Strange Career of Jim Crow1765 Words   |  8 PagesThe Strange Career of Jim Crow When The Strange Career of Jim Crow was first published in 1955, it was immediately recognized to be the definitive study of racial relations in the United States. Professor Woodward discusses the â€Å"unanticipated developments and revolutionary changes at the very center of the subject.† Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. referred to the book as the historical bible of the civil rights movement. The Strange Career of Jim Crow won the Pulitzer for Mary Chestnut’s Civil WarRead MoreThe Strange Career Of Jim Crow Essay1417 Words   |  6 Pagesprofessor at  Johns Hopkins University  from 1946 to 1961. He then became Sterling Professor of History at  Yale  University from 1961 to 1977, in which he taught graduate students and undergraduates. Woodward s most influential work is  The Strange Career of Jim Crow  which was published in 1955. In the book, he explained how segregation was not inevitable. In the 1960s, Dr.  Martin Luther King, Jr.  claimed the book to be, the historical bible of the Civil Rights Movement. His second most influentialRead MoreEssay on The Strange Career of Jim Crow1336 Words   |  6 PagesThe Strange Career of Jim Crow C. Vann Woodward’s book, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, has been hailed as a book which shaped our views of the history of the Civil Rights Movement and of the American South. Martin Luther King, Jr. described the book as â€Å"the historical Bible of the civil rights movement.† The argument presented in The Strange Career of Jim Crow is that the Jim Crow laws were relatively new introductions to the South that occurred towards the turn of the century rather thanRead MoreEssay The Strange Career of Jim Crow1834 Words   |  8 PagesThe Jim Crow laws were local and state laws that were supposedly â€Å"separate but equal,† but instead blacks were inferior to the whites due that to the social, educational, and economical disadvantages that they caused. In Woodward’s greatly influential book, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, he shows supporters of segregation that this was not the way that it had always been, but instead segregation took time to develop a fter the Civil war and that the acceptance of the Jim Crow laws was not just becauseRead MoreAnalysis of the Strange Career of Jim Crow940 Words   |  4 PagesWoodward’s novel â€Å"The Strange Career of Jim Crow† was simply a book about racism. Other critics also attack his style of writing in this very popular novel. However, I believe that Woodward’s novel is not just a book about racism. It is a book about history. I believe it is a book about race relations, not racism. Woodward shatters the stereotypical view of segregation through chronicling the history of America from reconstruction through the late 1960’s. The Strange Career of Jim Crow is not simplyRead MoreEssay A Review of The Strange Career of Jim Crow1072 Words   |  5 PagesA Review of The Strange Career of Jim Crow C. Vann Woodward’s most famous work, The Strange Career of Jim Crow, was written in 1955. It chronicles the birth, formation, and end of Jim Crow laws in the Southern states. Often, the Jim Crow laws are portrayed as having been instituted directly after the Civil War’s end, and having been solely a Southern brainchild. However, as Woodward, a native of Arkansas points out, the segregationist Jim Crow laws and policies were not fully a part ofRead MoreThe Strange Career of Jim Crow by C. Vann Woodward1063 Words   |  5 PagesWoodward wrote The Strange Career of Jim Crow for a purpose. His purpose was to enlighten people about the history of the Jim Crow laws in the South. Martin Luther King Jr. called Woodward’s book, â€Å"the historical Bible of the civil rights movement.† (221) Martin Luther King Jr.’s quote revealed the true importance of Woodward’s book. Woodard’s book significance was based on it revealing the strange, for gotten facets of the Jim Crow laws. Assumptions about the Jim Crow’s career have existed sinceRead MoreThe Strange Career Of Jim Crow By C. Vann Woodward1871 Words   |  8 PagesThe Strange Career of Jim Crow by C. Vann Woodward explains the development of Jim Crow Laws starting in the period of Reconstruction until its legal demise in 1965. The book puts an argument against the question whether or not segregation had been around before the civil war, and argues that segregation had not always been that way. Before the Civil War, a close proximity was crucial between the societies in the South to maintain white supremacy above blacks. After the Civil War, a period known

Jung et al. (2004) directed the 3d-QSAR (three-dimensional...

Jung et al. (2004) directed the 3d-QSAR (three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity connections) studies for 88 particular COX-2 (cyclooxygenase-2) inhibitors belonging to three chemical compound classes (triaryl rings, diaryl cycloalkanopyrazoles, and diphenyl hydrazides) utilizing relative molecular field examination (Comfa) and near sub-atomic similitude records dissection (Comsia). In this COMBINE demonstrate, some protein deposits were highlighted as especially paramount for inhibitory movement. The mixture of ligand-based and structure-based models gave an enhanced understanding in the interaction between the three chemical classes and the COX-2 [1]. The cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) isoenzyme is a key focus for COX-2-particular†¦show more content†¦Despite the fact that X-beam structures of COX-2 complexed with a little number of ligands are accessible, exploratory information are absent for two well-known selective COX-2 inhibitors (rofecoxib and nimesulide) and docking effects reported are questionable. Llorens et al. (2002) attempted molecular modeling studies to produce atomic models perfect with the experimental information accessible. Likewise, docking of diverse COX inhibitors, including selective and non-selective ligands: rofecoxib, ketoprofen, suprofen, carprofen, zomepirac, indomethacin, diclofenac and meclofenamic acid were embraced utilizing the AMBER system. Their effects gave new bits of knowledge into a superior understanding of the differential binding mode of different groups of COX inhibitors, contributed to the design of new selective compounds [4]. Llorens et al. (1999) performed molecular modeling studies on the two cyclooxygenase (COX) isozymes proposing that the cavity at the mouth of the active site on the film area may go about as a real binding site of COX ligands which gave a structural premise to clarify the dynamics of COX inhibition [5]. Filipponi et al. (2000) depicted the requisition of a chemometric methodology to the investigation of COX-2 selective

The Debate Over Write My Paper for Me

The Debate Over Write My Paper for Me Write My Paper for Me Features The previous section of the Introduction states the aim of the research. It should be carrying the essence of the main body giving the knowledge of the subject of coursework writing done. The introduction should concentrate on the major topic. The Ultimate Write My Paper for Me Trick Professional Paper writers are here in order to finish your academic writing assignments. Providentially, the Nerd offered me a few strategies to repair the paper and to ensure it answered the essential questions. Paper writing is something that you might have to request pretty often. When it regards journal writing I'm a traditionalist. Feedback supplies you with at least some comprehension of how your professor will see to the paper. The arguments you provide in your paper ought to depend on this cenral concept, that is the reason why it's so important. These methods can't promise a productive paper, however they help to deal with the most typical troubles encountered in dreadful papers. It's an overview of the most significant components of your paper. For research papers, an official outline. You believe you have a fairly good handle on how a resume and cover letter needs to be put together. Well, to start with, you'd probably need to understand if your research paper writer truly is a professional. To create a complicated work, for instance a term paper or even dissertation. The Most Popular Write My Paper for Me Relocation and geography requires a toll on friendship and frequently create the practice of being a true friend a tricky job. Each academic task demands special attention it's not something you're able to write in one hour making the facts up out of your head. Real friends are readily available. How to Choose Write My Paper for Me All that you've got to do is to send your order to us, pay the fee, and we're going to explain how to compose the ideal statement there is. A case study comes in various forms. The most important advice is whatever sort of case study you need to finish, you have to recognize the purpose and goals and just then begin conductin g your research. Typically, by getting your papers achieved by professionals you receive a range of. Top Choices of Write My Paper for Me A significant scene in the last half an hour of the movie covers the subject of humanity and what we has humans are prepared to do for ourselves. Some folks can't compose a paper right because they lack fantastic writing abilities. After all, they tell you that you're a good writer. Certified writers are eager to lend a helping hand to anybody who has difficulties with writing homework. Write My Paper for Me - the Conspiracy You will get your paper in a couple of days (or even hours if you want it very soon). Availability is a very big deal when you will need someone in a time of crisis. It is possible to go on a journey, have a picture, and have it posted to your account in virtually no time. Give yourself a couple days, no longer than a week. The Importance of Write My Paper for Me If you've ever searched online for assignment writ ing services in US on the internet you will locate an immense number of options to select from, the important challenge being for most students is the way you select the best from the rest. If you're looking for a research paper writing service which delivers quality, original work, you've come to the proper location. Purchase your very first order with us today and find out how incredible the area of college research paper writing services can be! As a result of our reviews, you can decide on a customized research paper writing service which provides the handiest communication lines. Here's What I Know About Write My Paper for Me Self-writing is among the hardest types of writing there is. Perhaps you will need an admissions essay to offer you that popular space in the organization you'd like to study at. Good writing skill is crucial in university to make sure a great grade. The majority of the students don't choose suitable assignment topics. Write My Paper for Me Funda mentals Explained Completing a research paper can be very challenging, so a growing number of students turn to ResearchPaperBee and request aid. Maybe you take the test and become slapped with a low-mark. You need to make sure you comprehend your assignment. Otherwise, it's not possible to compose a well-informative assignment. Write My Paper for Me Ideas The ideal paper writing service is prepared to provide you the absolute most attractive offer. Making the choice to employ a custom writing service is critical. Custom made content usually means the paper is written in accordance with your requirements and standards. Indeed, a term paper service is simply like its writers, and that means you will need to locate a high quality support. Client reviews and previous work samples are the best method to gauge the ability of the writers that's a very important aspect to think about. My major problems were sticking to a single system and which tool to utilize for organization. The important thing is to select the opportunity to genuinely listen to your inner self. If you are operating out of time, then request research paper help. Our crew of professional writers has the ability to finish any job, in spite of the most. Our writers offer affordable aid in your. Seasoned writers create original materials for each customer. Certified English speaking writers utilize an individual approach to each student.

A History of Product Placement in Film and Television free essay sample

A History of Product Placement in Film and Television Peter Rush Product placement in the marketing world has become more and more evident in the past few decades. More specifically, product placement in the movie industry has been one of the most successful ways to advertise products. Oftentimes, products are associated with a film, or vice versa. Such is the case with Reese’s Pieces candies and Stephen Spielberg’s film, â€Å"E. T†. While it is a very expensive way of companies to advertise their brands, it is one that pays off immensely if executed properly. Although it seems as if product placement in film and television is a relatively new way of marketing products to the public, it has been around as early as the late 1800’s. On December 28, 1895, pioneering French filmmakers Auguste and Louis Lumiere exhibited their films in the basement of a Paris cafe to the first paying audience for projected motion pictures. In developing their Cinematograph, a machine that combined a camera, processor, and projector into a single unit, the Lumiere brothers had also, in effect, invented the motion picture audience. The running time of a Lumiere film was limited by the amount of film that their Cinematograph could hold, which was about 50-60 seconds. The content was often moments, supposedly, of real life: a train arriving at a station, pedestrians walking on a city street. But many of their films were staged, including a very early one featuring a performance by Frank Claire, the father-in-law to both the Lumiere brothers. Claire owned a brewery in Lyons, and in the film, â€Å"The Card Game† (Lumiere, 1896); he carefully pours a bottle of his beer for two companions. If the bottle had a label, it was not visible, but in this film the initial steps toward the combination of film and commerce are evident. Within 6 months the first examples of product placement would be filmed. In the spring of 1896, the Lumiere brothers entered into a distribution and production arrangement with Francois-Henri Lavanchy-Clarke, a Swiss businessman who was also a European distributor and promoter for the U. K. soap manufacturer Lever Brothers (Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 2006). For the Lumiere brothers, Lavanchy-Clarke would show films in Switzerland as well as film Swiss-located motion pictures for distribution in Europe and the United States. For Lever Brothers, Lavanchy-Clarke publicized their leading product, Sunlight Soap (Lavanchy-Clarke, 1922). It was this connection between Lavanchy-Clarke, Lever Brothers, and the Lumieres that resulted in the first product placements in motion pictures. In May 1896, in the yard of the Geneva home of Lavanchy-Clarke, Cinematographer operator Alexandre Promio shot a film of two women hand-washing tubs of laundry (Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 2006). Placed notably in front of the tubs were two cases of Lever Brothers soap, one with the French branding Sunlight Savon, the other with the German Sunlight Seife. The following month, the film, given the English title, â€Å"Washing Day† in Switzerland (Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 2006), was shown in New York at Keiths Union Square Theatre, along with shots of European trains, French parades, and various skits. Another contributor to product placement’s beginnings which included the interconnection of film and marketing was none other than Thomas Edison. Edison was the first to turn product placement into an ongoing business that provided benefits of reducing out-of-pocket production costs while providing promotional services for customers of his industrial business (Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 2006). One of Edison’s films, the 1905 â€Å"Streetcar Chivalry† takes place in a commuter train car plastered with posters for Edison’s products such as phonographs (Streetcar Chivalry, 1905). Some Edison films integrated advertising messages that were more similar to commercials than product placements. For example, in July 1897, his Black Maria studio was the setting for perhaps the first advertising film: 50 seconds of men smoking in front of an Admiral Cigarettes billboard (Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 2006). But although some of the Edison films were obvious offers of products and services, product placements as subtle efforts to influence audience attitude and behavior became a specialty of Edisons. His catalog listed hundreds of travelogues, such as trips to the Far West, Niagara Falls, and Hawaii, along with dozens of railroad films. The business of product placement had begun. In the United States, cinematic art and business intertwined in the 1910s and 1920s as manufacturers and government-distributed advertising films that combined drama and commerce to the small-town circuit. Producers of these films included International Harvester, the U. S. Department of Agriculture, and the YMCA. From 1914 to 1921, Ford Motor Company created a series of newsreels titled Ford Animated Weekly and Ford Educational Weekly. A typical serial included Model T races and news footage that sometimes incorporated Henry Ford meeting with government officials. These advertising films were distributed at low cost to exhibitors and found an early approval in small towns, with Ford claiming a viewership of 3 million per week (Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 2006). Not only did the product placement within the movie help to reimburse both parties of the agreement, but the American films initiated a worldwide trade in American products as well. For example, a citizen of a foreign country would see the American actors use American products on the silver screen, and soon enough, the foreign movie-goer purchased the product and boosted the American economy through the film industry. Although the earliest product placements, such as those in the Edison films, were most often a method of reducing the cost of production, a second motivation saw increased use beginning in the 1920s: cooperative promotional arrangements between outside manufacturers and movie makers, in which on-screen product appearances or star endorsements were traded for advertising and promotions paid by the manufacturer. It was seen as a winning arrangement for both parties, as the motion picture industry benefitted from increased ticket sales due to enhanced advertising for their pictures while manufacturers obtained screen exposure for their products and a marketing edge by connecting their products to celebrities (Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 2006). These were called tie-ups. Typically, a tie-up would result in the national manufacturer creating ads that featured the product and the motion picture as well as window displays for local distributors of the product. The local movie theater operators would then work with the local distributor to create in-theater promotions for both the product and the movie. This new phenomenon would catch on like wild fire in the film industry. One of the most popular and successful forms of tie-ups or product placement in film is showcased in Stephen Spielberg’s motion picture film, â€Å"E. T†. Visionary director, Stephen Spielberg has always been a step ahead, and his 1982 alien film  Ã¢â‚¬Å"E. T†Ã‚  blazed the trail for modern day product placement. The film was to have a scene where a boy coaxes an abandoned alien into his clutches by use of leaving a trail of candy on the ground. But not just any candy. The choice was made months prior to production when Spielberg  looked for a partnership with a candy company  that would promise promotion for his film. The very popular MM’s were selected, but the suits at Mars, Inc. refused to have their treats associated with a creature whose appearance may not appeal to the American public (Steinbrunner, 2008). However, the little alien creature didnt bother the people at Hershey, who were hoping to bolster their Reeses Pieces line. An agreement was made to produce a million dollars worth of advertisements for the film, and they even placed E. T. s face on the candys packaging. Although in the film, there is no mention of the product’s name, customers had no trouble identifying the little orange, yellow, and brown treats as proven by a 65% spike in Reese’s Pieces sales after the movie was shown in theaters (Steinbrunner, 2008). Another slightly skewed version of product placement that is becoming more evident and successful recently, is cross-promotion. In 2007, â€Å"The Simpsons Movie† was hitting the big screen, and marketing for the film had been planned out almost perfectly. 7-Eleven Inc. turned a dozen stores into Kwik-E-Marts, the fictional convenience drug stores of â€Å"The Simpsons† in a brilliant marketing move (MSNBC, 2007). 7-Eleven offered fictional products shown in â€Å"The Simpsons† and brought them to life for fans of the show and movie for purchase in the stores. The Kwik-E-Mart promotion turned out to be a huge success for 7-Eleven, with  fans driving as far as hundreds of miles to buy the special themed merchandise. It also resulted in a 30% increase in profits for the converted 7-Elevens (MSNBC, 2007). One of the big pros for product placement in film and television, is it is a strong substitute to the deteriorating effectiveness of the 30-second commercial spot. More importantly, reality TV has become a hot-spot for massive amount of obvious product placement (Munger, 2009). Shows such as, â€Å"The Apprentice† and more specifically MTV produced shows are displaying product placement in almost every medium. It’s nearly impossible to turn on the MTV channel and see an actor on â€Å"The Real World† not holding a Coke in their hand. As a result, the value of placements on popular shows such as these has exploded into the millions of dollars per placement. Also fueling the growth of television product placements has been the debut of niche instructional cable networks like Food, The Learning Channel and Outdoor, where house, home and garden marketers are pitching there wares (Hanlon, 2005). http://z8.invisionfree.com/MHVF/index.php?showtopic=10047 http://www.libdems.org.uk/constitution http://newatlas.com/go/4699/ www.tarheels12000.wordpress.com/2010/04/30/a-piece-of-candy-can-go-a-long-way/ http://www.nbcnews.com/id/19536528/ns/business-us_business/t/dohelevens-become-simpsons-stores/